What is Base64 Encoding?
Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that represents binary data in an ASCII string format. It is commonly used when there is a need to encode binary data that needs to be stored and transferred over media that are designed to deal with textual data.
Common Use Cases:
- Embedding Images: Convert small icons into strings to include directly in HTML/CSS.
- Data URIs: Sending complex data through URL parameters securely.
- Authorization Headers: Used in Basic Auth to transmit credentials.
- Email Attachments: Converting binary files for MIME protocol compatibility.